某院2008年住院病人疾病结构统计及年龄分布

Hospitalization Disease Structure Statistics and Age Distribution of a Hospital in Wulumuqi City of 2008

目的探讨乌鲁木齐市某院住院病人疾病构成。方法对某院2008年住院病人疾病分类报表资料进行整理分析。结果累计住院病人疾病按系统排序,位于前10位依次是呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、妊娠分娩和产褥期情况、消化系统疾病、损伤和中毒、影响健康状态和与保健机构接触的因素、泌尿生殖系统疾病、内分泌营养和代谢疾病、肿瘤、传染病和寄生虫疾病。前10位系统疾病合计15,261人,占出院总数的89.61%。男性8,328例(48.90%),女性8,703例(51.11%),男女之比为1:1.04,性别比有统计学意义(χ2=46.94,P<0.01)。15-44岁、45-59岁、60岁及以上3个年龄段的住院患者居多,共占住院病人疾病分类总数的85.87%。结论通过对某院住院病人疾病的构成分析,可为更有效地开展疾病的研究和防治提供可靠依据。

Objective to explore inpatients disease of a hospital in Wulumuqi City. Methods to analyze and arrange a hospital disease classification report of 2008. Results to systematically arrange accumulative hospitalization disease, the top 10 are respectively respiratory system disease, circulatory system disease, pregnancy and delivery and puerperium, digestive system disease, injury and poisoning, the factors affecting health situation and con- tact with health care institution, urogenital system disease, endocrinal nutrition and metabolic disease, tumor, infectious disease, parasitic disease. The diseases of top 10 systems are total 15261 people, which account for 89.61 of discharged total number. Male are 8328 persons （48.90%）, female are 8703 persons （51.11% ）. The proportion of male to female is 1 ： 1.04. The proportion of gender has its statistical meaning （Х^2 = 46.94, p 〈 0.01 ）. Three age sections of inpatients are in majority that respectively are 15 to 44 age, 45 to 59 age, 60 age and above, which accounts for 85.87% of inpatients illness classification. Conclusion through analyzing the formation of hospitalization disease of the hospital, it could provide reliable basis for developing disease research and prevention more effectively.