两次世界大战之间美国对欧的经济外交——以政府中心型现实主义为中心的分析

On American Economic Diplomacy toward Europe during the Two World Wars Period by Government-central Realism Theory

政府中心型现实主义作为现实主义理论的重要组成部分,强调美国外交的国内起源,它作为研究美国外交的新视角,使两次世界大战之间美国的孤立主义外交更多地呈现出非孤立的特征,美国积极地参与一战后欧洲的重建。但正是因为国内各利益集团之间的博弈、国会与总统之间的分权使两战之间美国的外交呈现出分散化、相互矛盾和冲突的特征,最终使美国对欧洲的经济外交以悲剧收场。

As an important part of realism theory, government - central realism focuses on internal factors of American diplomacy. As a new perspective of study American diplomacy, it discovered that American isolationism policy seemed to be non - isolated since America took actively part in European reconstruction after the 1 st World War. However, it was failed because of the political struggles and games among various interest groups, and power segregation between the Congress and the President which led to controversial and segmental foreign policies, and finally to failure of American economic diplomacy toward Europe.