摘要
骨骼的主要功能是提供一个刚性结构来支持、保护软组织和促进运动，如肋骨、骨盆和颅骨为内容物提供保护，同时肋骨还有维持呼吸功能的重要作用，而长骨的完整性是运动的前提。从进化的角度看，骨骼系统应与软组织协调发展。体重增加使骨骼承受的负荷加重，人体自身调节骨密度（bonemineral density，BMD）以适应这种变化，使肥胖人群的骨折发生率与体重正常人群无异。因此，肥胖是大多数骨质疏松症患者免于骨折的重要保护因素。
出处
《中国骨与关节外科》
2009年第2期136-140,共5页
Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
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