中国粮食生产主体功能区的核心设计--构筑国家生存安全保障线

The Core Design on Main-Functional Region of Grain Production in China——Constructing Security Line of National Survival

设立国家粮食生产主体功能区是我国应对国际粮食问题,实现国内粮食安全的战略选择。本文在分析我国粮食供需形势和耕地资源面临压力的基础上,从国家粮食安全战略角度提出在东北平原等粮食生产基地设立8亿亩的国家粮食生产主体功能区,以提供80%的粮食需求和防范特大自然灾害。在现有商品粮生产基地的基础上,对粮食主体功能区进行了空间布局,以便为国家的生存安全提供基础保障。

The strategic choice for facing international grain issue and realizing domestic grain safety is to establish main-functional region of grain production. On the basis of analyzing the situation of grain supply and demand and the pressure faced by cultivated land in China, this paper advances that 800 millions mu main-functional region of grain production should be established from national grain safety. It will supply 80% grain demand and prevent serious natural disasters. Based on production bases of commodity grain, the location of national main-functional region of grain production is distributed in Northeastern plain, and so on, so as to provide basic support for national survival.