日本国防工业金融支持模式透视

Perspective of Japan's Defense Industry Financial Support

日本的国防产业在亚洲乃至整个世界都是比较发达的。在日本国防工业的快速发展中,产业政策发挥了重大作用。在产业政策的工具体系中,金融是极其重要的工具之一,是政府集中社会资源贯彻产业政策的重要手段。战后,日本的产业政策的内容和目标不断调整变化,金融支持的方式和重点也随之进行调整,但政府主导始终是其金融支持机制的主要特征。这突出地表现为政府对市场金融活动的较多干预和政策金融对民间资金的诱导,以支持军工产业发展。日本军事工业金融支持模式及其特点,对我国军工产业发展有所启示。

With the fast development of Japan defense industry, the industrial policy has played very important function. In tool systems of the industrial policies, the finance is one of extremely important tools. Postwar, the content and the goal of Japan＇s industrial policy began to change continually, and the way of fmancial backing also made the adjustment with emphasis along with it, hut the leading of government was chief feature of the financial backing mechanism throughout. It displays prominently as following： many interventions for the government to finance market activity and the induction for the finance policy to the private funds, which are to support the development of defense industry. Research on the Japan defense industry financial backing system and its characteristics, wiU give us enlightenment on the development of defense industry in our country.