劳动力选择性转移条件下的农业发展机制

Mechanism for Agriculture Development with Labor Selective Transfer

劳动力的选择性转移,对刘易斯、费景汉和拉尼斯农业发展理论的挑战,仅在静态意义上存在。此时,农业的成功发展,尚需有农业人力资本的深化作为新的必要条件给出。在动态背景下,满足一定条件,农业发展这一新的依存条件则可能内生于劳动力的选择性转移过程之中。在引入人力资本的劳动力转移模型中,农业发展政策的主旨,是在健全劳动力市场的基础上强化人力资本动态提高的机制。

Selective transfer of the labor force presents a new challenge on the theory of agricultural development of Lewis, Fei and Ranis, which only exists in a static sense. A further need of deepening human capital in agriculture is given as a necessary condition for the agricultural sector＇s successful development. In a dynamic context, agricultural development of the new interdependent condition, i.e. deepening of human capital, may be endogenous in the process of selective transfer in certain conditions. We establish a labor transfer model, in which the human capital is involved endogenously. The aim of agricultural development policy is to strengthen the dynamic mechanism of increasing human capital based on improvement of labor market.