我国高新技术产品出口贸易创新能力评价指标体系研究

Study on the Evaluation Index System of Innovation Ability Based on China's Exports of High-tech Products

高新技术产品出口的增长标志着出口贸易产品结构的优化和外贸效益的提高,近几年我国高新技术产品的出口呈现快速增长趋势。但是在出口总量增长的背后凸现出一般贸易份额小、产品附加值低、技术创新能力弱、高投入低效率等问题。因此全面、系统地分析和评价我国高新技术出口贸易现状、问题,建立创新能力评价指标体系具有重要的现实意义。首先论述我国高新技术产品出口贸易的发展历程及存在问题,定量地分析了我国在科技与创新方面的不足;其次提出了构建高新技术产品出口贸易技术创新能力评价指标体系的意义,并在文献研究的基础上构建了评价高新技术产品出口贸易创新能力的指标体系。

The growth of high-tech products＇ export indicates the optimization of the product mix and improve the efficiency of foreign trade. China＇s exports of high-tech products in recent years shows rapid growth trend.But behind the growth in total exports in general trade, problems such as smaller share, low value-added products, and weak technological innovation ability, high input low efficiency highlight. Therefore, a comprehensive, systematic analysis and evaluation of high-tech exports in China＇s innovation situation is of great realistic significance. This paper first reviews the history and development of hightech products export trade problems of China, quantitative analysis of the inadequacy of China＇s Science and Innovation; Second, this paper proposes the significance of building the technological innovation capability evaluation system. Basing on the literature study, an indicator system of innovative in high-tech products export trade will be constructed.