孙中山的体育理念——读《精武本纪·序》

SUN Yat-sen’s sports conceptions——Review of Jingwu Biography·Preface

孙中山先生是近代中国资产阶级革命的领袖人物,其对于近代中国体育存在何种态度,其体育思想有着怎样的渊源和特质,是值得探讨的问题。而《精武本纪·序》是1919年10月孙中山先生在精武体育会成立10周年之际,为画册《精武本纪》所作的序。此序虽然篇幅不大,却是孙中山先生一生的言论和著述中关于体育最为完整、最为直接的表述,通过此序不仅反映出孙中山先生对中国传统武术的重视,强种保国、注重发挥体育团体作用的体育理念,也包含着这位时代伟人在经历护法运动失败之后对革命的某些总结和思考。

Mr. SUN Yat-sen was a leadership character in the bourgeois revolution in modem China. What is his attitude towards modem Chinese sport？ What are the origin and peculiarity of his sports ideology？ These issues are issues worthy of exploration. Jingwu Biography , Preface is a preface written by SUN Yat-sen for a picture album named Jingwu Biography, on the t0th anniversary of Jingwu Sports Association in October 1919. Although this preface is not lengthy, it is Mr. SUN Yat-sen＇s most complete and direct expression on sport in all his sayings and works. This preface not only reflects the intense attention paid by Mr. SUN Yat-sen to traditional Chinese Wushu, and his sports conceptions such as that only strong citizens can protect their country and that the functions of sports teams should be exerted, but also contains some of this great man＇s summaries and thoughts about revolution after he had experienced the failure of the law-protecting movement.