发达工业社会中的“单向度的人”——读马尔库塞的《单向度的人》

One Dimensional Man in the Developed Industrial Society——Some Thoughts on Malcuses' One Dimensional Man

《单向度的人》是马尔库塞最负盛名的一部力作,也是其社会批判理论的代表作。《单向度的人》对当代工业社会尤其是发达的资本主义的政治、思想及社会本身进行了深刻的分析、批判,提出了单向度人理论,认为生活于发达工业社会中的人日益变成了失去了否定精神、批判精神的单向度的人。在马尔库塞看来,技术进步给人提供的自由条件越多,给人的种种强制也就越多,由此也就造就了单向度的人。

One Dimensional Man is one of Marcuse g most outstanding works, as is the representative work ot critique theory. One Dimensional Man of contemporary industrial society, in particular, are well＇- developed capitalist political, and social thought itself a profound analysis, criticism, put forward the theory of one - way deliver people that live in the advanced industrial societies are increasingly turned into a loss of a negative spirit, critical spirit of the one - dimensional man. Marcuse at it, technological advances give people the freedom to provide conditions more people all the more mandatory, which also created a one -dimensional people.