弗洛伊德两次昏厥与后期“死本能”思想的因由探析

The Two Faints of Freud and the Course of His Theory of "Death Instinct"

"死本能"是弗洛伊德晚期提出的重要理论,这个理论与其早年"性本能"理论有着巨大的不同,而这种转变,显然与弗洛伊德晚期的生活经历密切相关。由弗洛伊德的两次昏厥进而探析其晚期受癌症折磨的心理恐惧,可以看出"死本能"正是这种恐惧的表现。

＂Death instinct＂ is an important theory of Freud. This theory is different from his early theory of ＂sexual instinct＂ ,and obviously, the change is correlated to late Freud＇s experience. After study the two faints of Freud and his psychological fear when he faced the torment of cancer in the late of his life, we conclude that ＂death instinct＂ is the appearance of this psychological fear.