英汉发音的对比特征与英语语音教学

Comparative Characters of English-Chinese Sounds and English Sounds Teaching

从比较语音学的角度,结合语音训练教学的实践,从音素、音节等方面对英汉发音进行了对比,分析了英汉语音在基本语音层面上的差异,旨在为英语语音教学提出一些实践性较强的指导原则。英汉发音在诸多要素上的差异往往导致EFL学习者在处理英语语音信息的过程中受到汉语母语发音的影响而发生负迁移现象,这就证明了在EFL习得过程中了解英汉语音的差异对于语言学习的必要性。

From the aspect of comparative phonetics, in combination with sound training teaching, in comparison with phoneme and syllable, the paper analyzes the differences in basic English and Chinese sounds in order to offer guiding principles in teaching. The differences in many factors cause EFL learners to be influenced by native language sounds and have negative transitive phenomenon, which proves understanding of English - Chinese sound differences is necessary to language learning.