谈柏格森直觉主义对梁漱溟的影响

Intuitionalism of Bergson’s Influence on Liang Shuming

梁漱溟的思想受柏格森生命哲学的影响很大。柏格森生命哲学注重主体的直觉体验,倡导直觉高于理性,他将人类生命现象神秘化。梁漱溟吸收、延用了柏格森的直觉主义,把直觉看作是沟通生命与外部世界关系的唯一通道,用"直觉"来阐释孔子"仁"学,为其现代新儒学的建立奠定了坚实的基础。

Liang Shuming＇s thoughts are affected by the life philosophy of Henri Bergson. Henri Bergson＇s life philosophies pay attention to the experience of subject intuition and regard that intuition is superior to rationality. He makes mystery of human life phenomenon. He developed Henri Bergson＇s intuitionism. He thought intuition is the only path to connect the relationship between the outer world and themselves. Especially, he explains the Confucius＇ benevolence by intuition. It laid a solid foundation for modern Neo-Confucianism.