期刊文献+

θ相移在单次学习过程中促进神经网络对空间位置顺序记忆的研究 被引量:2

THETA PHASE PRECESSION ENHANCING MEMORY OF PLACE SEQUENCE IN SINGLE TRIAL LEARNING
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摘要 θ相移是在大鼠海马中发现的位置细胞放电的特殊模式。随着大鼠在某个位置场中行进,相应位置细胞发放脉冲的相位(相对于局部电位中的θ节律)会逐渐提前。一些学者认为,该现象可以将大鼠在运动中所经过的一系列位置场的顺序编码成时间上压缩,并且多次重复出现的脉冲模式,因此可以促进大鼠对其在运动中经过的空间位置的顺序的记忆。本文建立了一个模型,对该现象进行了研究。首先,本文建立了能够产生θ相移现象的单个海马神经元模型。这一模型建立在HarrisKD等及MageeJC的电生理实验研究的基础上,根据神经元真实的生理特性来建模。并且以整合与发放的脉冲神经元模型取代H-H模型,大大简化了计算量。而模拟结果又能较好的重现实验中真实神经元的表现。为了研究θ相移对空间位置顺序记忆的作用,在单神经元模型的基础上,又建立了一个基于STDP的学习型神经网络。通过对网络的研究发现,空间位置顺序的信息在模拟中只要输入一次,就可以使该网络对这一顺序形成一定程度的记忆,并且有一定的比率能达到很高的准确率。而如果在单神经元模型中去除θ相移功能,则在单次学习过程中,根本无法形成对空间位置顺序的记忆,代表各个空间位置的神经元几乎同时发放,基本上不能代表顺序信息。 Theta phase precession is an interesting phenomenon in hippocampus and may enhance learning and memory. Based on Harris KD et al. and Magee JC's electrophysiology experiments, a biology plausible spiking neuron model for theta phase precession was proposed. The model is simple for constructing large scale network and realistic to match the biology context. The numerical results show that the model can capture the main attributes of experimental result. An STDP network constructed with our model neurons can memorize place sequence after single trial learning with high accuracy. While a network model without theta phase precession can not memorize even a bit of place sequence after single trial learning.
出处 《动力学与控制学报》 2009年第2期183-187,共5页 Journal of Dynamics and Control
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10672057 10872068)~~
关键词 θ相移 脉冲神经元模型 脉冲时间相关的突触可塑性 顺序记忆 theta phase precession, spiking neuron model, spike time dependent plasticity (STDP) , sequence memory
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参考文献8

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共引文献17

同被引文献39

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