北京奥运会绿色家园媒体村病媒生物综合防制策略

Integrated vector management strategy in green homeland media village for Beijing Olympic Game

目的通过分析北京奥运会绿色家园媒体村病媒生物所采取的综合防制策略,总结在奥运会等大型活动中病媒生物保障工作的成功经验与不足。方法采用孳生地治理先行,化学防制为主,物理防制、环境防制为辅的综合防制策略。结果随机调查超过80%的人员选择未见或少见蚊、蝇、鼠、蜚蠊等病媒生物,奥运会期间,绿色家园媒体村蚊、蝇密度大幅降低,平均蚊密度18.5只(/台·2h),平均蝇密度29.4只(/笼·d),略高于其他核心区;蜚蠊密度、鼠密度均为0。结论以"明确组织机构,职责落实到人"为管理模式,以"绿色家园内外的孳生地进行统一、彻底治理"为基础的综合防制策略是成功的关键。

Objective To summarize the successful experience and disadvantage for Beijing Olympic Came by analyzing the integrated vector management （IVM） strategy in green homeland media village. Methods The integrated management measure was used in this study in which the principles like ＂devoting main efforts into source reduction, putting chemical control first and combining physical control with environment management＂. Results Random investigation showed that above 80% people selected no vectors or seldom vectors. The density of mosquito and fly declined quickly, and the average densities of them were 18.5/lamp. 2 h and 29.4/cage. d, which was little higher than that in the other nuclear areas. Rodent and cockroach density was 0. Conclusion It is essential to define organization, carry out the responsibilities and eliminate the breeding site inside and outside of green homeland media village.