高职院校风险管理:现状、困境及化解策略

Risk Management of Higher Vocational Institutions:Status Quo, Plight and Resolution

随着我国高等教育及职业教育改革的不断深入,高职院校逐渐从政府包办转变为自主管理并承担民事责任的法人实体。高等教育的市场化、大众化既为高等职业院校带来了发展的机会,也极大地提高了学校的办学风险,如资金运作风险、经营风险、法律风险、实物损失及人员伤亡风险。高职院校的管理者应及时转变思想观念,实行全面风险管理。它将是高职院校健康、稳定、可持续发展的重要保证。

With the deeper reform of Chinese higher education and vocational education,higher vocational colleges gradually get rid of the government control and become the legal entities of self-management and assuming civil liability.The marketization and popularity of higher education brought about the opportunities of developing the institutions,but greatly increased the risk of running the school,such as operational risk capital,operational risk,legal risk,physical damage and casualty risks.The managers of the higher institutions should timely change their management concepts and implement comprehensive risk management,which will be an important guarantee for the institution＇s healthy,stable and sustainable development.