某特种车辆制造厂350名工人生活质量状况分析

Investigation on Quality of Life of 350 Workers in A Special Vehicle Manufacturing Factory

目的探讨特种车辆制造厂工人的生活质量及其影响因素,为用人单位采取健康教育和健康促进措施提供依据。方法采用健康状况调查表(SF-36)调查某特种车辆制造厂350名男性工人生活质量水平,以杭州市男性居民生命质量作为对照。结果调查中活力(VT)、心理卫生(MH)维度高于杭州市男性居民,生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、肌体疼痛(BP)、总体健康(GH)和社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)6个维度得分均低于杭州市居民。影响因素分析显示,工人的年龄、不同作息制度、负性生活事件、对福利待遇情况满意度等因素对生活质量大多数维度均有明显影响。结论该特种车辆制造厂工人总体生活质量低于杭州市居民,影响特种车辆制造厂工人生活质量的因素较多,用人单位在制定职业安全健康政策时,应该考虑心理因素和社会问题对工人健康的影响。

[ Objective ] To investigate factors affecting the life quality of workers in a special vehicle manufacturing factory, and provide evidence for employers to take health education and health promotion measures. [ Methods] The life quality of 350 female workers in a special vehicle manufacturing factory was investigated by the Short-Form-36 Health Survey （ SF-361 , taking the quality of life of male residents in Hangzhou as control. [Results]Vitality （ VT） and Mental Health （ MH） of male workers were higher than male residents in Hangzhou, whereas Physical Functioning （ PF）, Role Physical （RP）, Bodily Pain（ BP）, General Health（ GH）, Social Functional（ SF ） , and Role Emotional （ RE ） were lower. By analyzing the factors it showed that age, different schedule for work and rest, negative life events, satisfaction of welfare benefits had significant impacts on the majority of dimensions of life quality. [ Conclusion ] The general quality of hfe of workers is lower than that of Hangzhou residents. There are many factors that affect the life quality of special vehicle manufacturing workers. Employers should consider physical and mental factors on workers health when developing occupational safety and health policies.