北京市怀柔区中小学校控烟现况调查

Investigation of Tobacco Control in Primary and secondary schools in Huairou District of Beijing City

目的了解北京市怀柔区中小学学生吸烟情况及对烟草相关知识的了解情况,找到适合不同类型学校特点的有效控烟干预方法,为政府部门制定相关政策、措施提供数据支持和科学依据。方法抽取怀柔辖区内的小学4所840人,初中4所684人,高中3所430人,职业学校1所252人。每所学校男女生比例尽量符合1:1。调查采用封闭式匿名问卷,由学生自行填写。问卷根据学生的学习阶段不同分为小学低年级(1～3年级)、小学高年级(4～6年级)、和中学3种。结果怀柔区小学生低年级的尝试吸烟率为15.21%,小学高年级的尝试吸烟率为0.10%,现在吸烟率0.49%;中学生的尝试吸烟率为29.51%,现在吸烟率17.20%。结论中学生控烟工作应是我区学校控烟工作的重点。

[ Objective ] To understand the smoking status among primary and secondary school students and the understanding of tobacco related knowledge, to find effective tobacco control method for different schools, and provide support data and scientific evidence for government to develop related policies and measures. [ Methods] 840 students of 4 primary schools, 684 students of 4 secondary schools, 430students of 3 high schools, and 252 students of a vocational school in Huairou District were selected. The proportion of boys to girls should be in line with the 1 ： 1 as far as possible. Anonymous questionnaire survey of closed type was conducted. Based on the different learning stages, questionnaire were divided into junior primary level （ grades 1 to 3 ） , senior primary level （ grades 4 to 61 , and secondary level. [ Results ] Attempting smoking rate of junior primary school students was 15.21% , that of senior primary school students was 0.10, smoking rate was 0.49% ; attempting smoking rate of secondary school students was 29.51%, smoking rate was 17.20%. [ Conclusion] Tobacco control of secondary school students should be the focus of tobacco control in schools of our region.