2006—2007年天津市西青区麻疹发病情况与控制措施分析

Analysis of Measles Infections and Control Measures in Xiqing District of Tianjin City during 2006—2007

目的分析天津市西青区麻疹流行病学特征,分析其原因及防治策略。方法采用描述流行病学的方法分析西青区2006—2007年麻疹的的发病情况,揭示其流行病学特征。结果2006与2007年发病率较高,分别为22.1431/10万,34.6634/10万;发病集中在4—6月份,占发病总数的74.64%;<8月龄和≥15岁为高发年龄段,分别占总发病数的25.84%和47.19%;流动人口占发病总数的58.43%。结论控制医院内感染,在流动人口中开展高质量的MV强化免疫,是控制、消除麻疹的有效手段。

[ Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Xiqing District of Tianjin City, and analyze the causes for the control strategy. [ Methods ] Descriptive epidemiology method was adopted to analyze the incidence of measles of Xiqing District during 2006--2007, so as to reveal the epidemiological characteristics. [ Results]The measles incidences were high in 2006 （22. 1431/100 000） and 2007 （34. 6634/100 000 ）. 74.64% of the cases occurred between April to June. The age groups with high incidence were 〈8 months old and ≥15 years old ,which accounted for 25.84 % and 47.19% respectively. The cases of floating population occupied 58.43 % of all cases. [ Conclusion] Control of nosocomial infection, high-quality immunization MV in the floating population are the effective means to control and eliminate measles.