苏州市吴中区农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查

Survey on Drinking water Status and Environmental Sanitation in Rural Areas of Wuzhong District of Suzhou

目的掌握苏州市吴中区农村饮用水、改厕和粪便处理现状,了解农村垃圾污水治理情况,为制定我市农村饮用水安全及社会主义新农村建设规划提供科学依据。方法按吴中区人口比例分层随机抽取10个行政村,每个村随机选取10户入户调查。结果集中式供水人口占农村总人口的90.9%,分散式供水人口占9.1%;采集水样11份,合格率为63.6%,4份不合格项目主要以大肠菌群为主。卫生厕所使用户数占90.5%;生活性垃圾和污水主要为随意排放;生产性垃圾主要为收集堆放,生产性污水主要为管道排放。结论吴中区农村饮用水和环境卫生现状还有待于进一步改善。

[ Objective ] To understand the current status of rural drinking water quality, latrine improvement, treatment of feces and the disposal of rural garbage and wastewater so as to provide scientific evidence for decision making basis for improving rural drinking water quality and building a new socialist countryside. [ Methods] According to method of random sampling by the proportion of the population, 10 villages and 10 households from each village were sampled. [ Results] The centralized water supply system and the dispersive drinking water accounted for 90.9% and 9.1% of the total population respectively. 11 water samples were collected, the qualified rates was 63.6%, 4 unqualified water samples were polluted by microorganisms. About 90.5% of families used sanitary latrines. Major domestic wastewater and domestic garbage was discharged with indiscretion. Major production garbage was discharged by the stacked collection. Major production wastewater was discharged by the tube. [ Conclusion] Drinking water and environmental sanitation in rural areas of Wuzhong needs to be further improved.