广东省沿海武警边防官兵SCL-90调查分析

Symptom Checklist-90 Survey on Mental Health among Frontier Armed Police Force in Coastal Guangdong Regions

目的：了解广东省沿海武警边防官兵的心理健康状况,为武警部队的选拔、训练与管理提供科学的依据。方法：2007年4月18-22日间采用横断面调查方式,应用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对广东沿海的1160名武警边防男性官兵进行心理调查。结果：广东省沿海武警边防官兵躯体化因子分（1.43±0.43）低于武警军人常模（1.52±0.51）（P〈0.01）,总均分等其他因子分均高于武警军人常模（P〈0.01）;军官群体的总均分和各因子分均低于士兵群体（P〈0.05）;非婚状态官兵的总均分和躯体化及其他因子分均高于在婚状态的官兵（P〈0.01）。结论：广东省沿海武警官兵的心理健康水平低于武警军人常模,应重视广东省沿海武警边防官兵的心理健康,针对部队中不同群体间心理健康水平的差异,在开展心理健康教育和指导时要注意区别对待、有的放矢。

Objective： To investigate the mental health status among frontier armed police force in coastal Guangdong regions, and to provide scientific references for selection, training and management of armed police. Methods： Between 18 and 22, April 2007, 1160 male frontier armed policemen in coastal Guangdong regions were interviewed for their mental health using the symptom checklist （SCL-90） in a cross-sectional, cluster-sampling survey. Results： Compared with normative values, the frontier armed policemen in coastal Guangdong regions had lower somatic score （ 1.43±0.43 vs 1.52±0.51 , P 〈 0.01 ） and higher scores for obsessive-compulsive symptom, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, psychotic factor, general symptomatic index, and other domains （P 〈0.01 ）. The overall mean scores and sub-scores of all SCL-90 domains were lower in officials than in soldiers （ P 〈 0. 05）. Non-married policemen showed higher overall mean scores and sub-scores for somatic symptoms and other domains as compared with married ones （ P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion： The suboptimal mental health as compared with normative value among frontier armed policemen in coastal Guangdong regions suggested the importance for mental health-care in this population. Mental heahh-eare services and education should be individualized and goal-targeted in view of different level of mental health status as noted in the frontier force.