河北省小麦生产成本收益变动分析

Analysis on the Variation of Cost-Benefit of Wheat Production in Hebei Province

分析了1995~2006年河北省小麦成本收益变动情况。结果表明：1995~2006年河北省小麦生产成本持续上升,而净利润和成本利润率却呈下降趋势。与其他农作物相比,小麦生产成本偏高,净利润最低,原因在于各项成本构成中,小麦种子费用、农药费用以及机械作业费用均位居榜首。最后提出了降低小麦生产成本和提高经济效益的对策建议。

The variation trend of cost-benefit of wheat of Hebei Province from 1995 to 2006 were analyzed. The results showed that the cost of wheat production increased continuously, while the net profit and cost profit percentage showed the downtrend in Hebei Province from 1995 to 2006. The cost of wheat production was higher than that of other crops, and the net profit was the lowest. The reason was that the cost of wheat seeds, pesticides and mechanical operation was the highest. The suggestions to decrease the cost of wheat production and increase the economic benefit were put forward.