我国基础教育初中阶段体育课程内容构建的基础

Basis of Constructing the Content System of Middle School P.E.Curriculum of Chinese Compulsory Education Phase

分析我国基础教育初中阶段体育课程内容构建的特征、价值定位,认为在素质教育思想的指导下,学习者的企求、兴趣是决定课程的内容及教学过程的成效的主要因素,体育课程内在价值的正确判断则是构建体育教学内容体系的基础。同时在借鉴周兵教授对"体育课程的内在价值"论述的基础上,对运动技能进行了再认识,将运动技能分为"基础运动技能"和"专项运动技能"两个层面,以及对专项运动技能两个内涵(竞技与非竞技)进行分析,为体育课程内容构建提供一个新的视角。

The article analyses the characteristics and value position of middle school P. E. curriculum content construction in Chinese compulsory education phase, and proposes the idea that, under the guidance of education for all-around development, learners＇ desire and interest are the primary factors of the curriculum content and effects of teaching process. The correct judgment about intrinsic merits of P. E. curriculum is the foundation to construct the content system of P. E. lessons. Simultaneously, profiting from the exposition in ＂intrinsic merits of P. E. curriculum＂ by Professor Zhou Bing, this article studies the movement skills again, divides these skills into two levels ： fundamental sports skills and professional sports skills, and carries on an analysis to the two connotations of professional sports skills （athletic and non-athletic）, thus providing a new angle of view to the construction of P. E. curriculum contents.