神化的小英雄——“十七年”阶级斗争题材儿童小说中的主人公形象

Deification of the little hero——The protagonists of children fictions Getting the resource of class conflict from the real life

"十七年"儿童文学随着教育论、工具论的愈演愈烈,到60年代,完全成了阶级斗争的工具,大都描写少年儿童与阶级敌人的斗智斗勇,他们个个都是降妖除魔的小英雄,能发现成人所不能发现的问题,完成成人所不能完成的任务,儿童形象的游戏天性被血雨腥风的阶级斗争所蔽,儿童文学的美学精神——"游戏精神"也就荡然无存。

With the stronger embodiment of the educational and instrumental theories, It was not until 1960s that the children literature in the ＂Seventeen Years＂ turned to be the instrument for class conflicts. The children＇s literature getting the resource from the real life depicts everything involved into just this theme. There was many a novel describing the battle of wits between children and their class enemies, ended up in children＇s winning the fights. Each of the juvenile and child in the literature is a little hero who could subdue ghosts, find the problems that cannot be found by the adults, achieve the tasks that also cannot be accomplished by the adults. Because of the incompatibility of children＇s playing nature and the cruelty of class conilicts, this game spirits of children＇s literature have completely disappeared in this sort of fictions. So that, the children＇s literature in the Seventeen Years ended up in deviating the normal way of that kind of literature, and become the vivid texts of the class conflicts.