明前期统治政策对戏曲发展的影响

The Impact of the Early Ming Ruling Policy on Drama Development

戏曲发展总是与社会政治因素相关,明代戏曲发展也是如此。通过对明代前期的统治政策对明前期及其后戏曲发展影响的分析,找出明前期禁戏政策、科举制度、独尊程朱理学、纵容藩王沉迷声乐、禁官僚狎妓等一系列政策与明代前期戏曲创作的空白、藩王戏曲家的出现、戏曲文人化、娈童妆旦这些现象之间的联系,以更深入地了解明代戏曲的发展。

Drama development is always related to social and economic factors, and so is the Ming Dynasty drama development. Based on an analysis of the impact of the early Ming ruling policy on the development of drama during this period and afterwards, the relationship is clarified between a series of policies such as the ban of drama, the imperial examination system, the sole focus on neo-Confucianism, the connivance of seigniors indulging in carnal pleasure and the forbidding of officials to visit prostitutes and such phenomena as the vacancy of early Ming drama writing, the appearance of seigniors as dramatists, scholars becoming dramatists, and catamites playing female roles.