中亚回族陕西话与甘肃话语音的比较

A Phonetic Comparison of Shaanxi Dialect and Gansu Dialect of the Hui Nationality in Middle East

中亚回族所操母语源于我国汉语西北方言中原官话。内部区划主要有陕西话和甘肃话。陕西话属中原官话关中片,甘肃话属中原官话陇中片。在130年的历史发展中,二者虽然在语音、词汇、语法方面互相交融,形成了共同使用的书面语和文学语言,但在各自乡庄的日常口语中,依然保持着自己的语言特色,呈现出了一定的差别。

The mother tongue of the Hui nationality originated from the mandarin variety in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River subordinate to the northwestern dialects of Chinese in China. The internal distinction is made between Shaanxi dialect and Gansu dialect. Shaanxi dialect belongs to the mandarin variety of Guanzhong area, while Gansu dialect belongs to the mandarin variety of Longzhong area. In the historical development of 130 years, although both have formed the commonly used literary and written language through the intermingling of pronunciations, vocabulary and grammar, each of them has its won daily colloquial language in rural areas by maintaining their own linguistic features and in consequence, a certain amount of difference can be found between them.