老舍、张爱玲小说市民人性特征浅谈

Lao She and Zhang Ailing′Understanding and Showing about Citizens of Humanity

老舍和张爱玲从自己独特的生活环境出发,在小说中充分展示20世纪初期的北平和上海的市民特性。老舍从文化的视角出发重点表现封闭落后的北平文化空间导致的市民在文化人格上的保守、落后、懦弱,从而实现文化批判;张爱玲则以人性本身为视点努力挖掘现代商品经济冲击下的市民人性的异化和扭曲,揭示人性本色。

Lao She and Zhang Ailing from their own unique living environment, fully demonstrate the characteristics of the members of the public of Beiping and Shanghai in Early twentieth century. Lao She from a cultural perspective of the performance of backward Peiping lead to the public personality in the cultural conservative, backward, weak, and thus achieve cultural criticism; Zhang Ailing from the perspective of profound humanity to show alienation and distortion of human nature under the impact of modem commodity economy, reveals the qualities of human nature.