抗菌药物合理应用管理

Rational Usage and Administration of Antibiotics in Polyclincs

目的：通过综合干预措施促进抗菌药物的临床合理应用。方法：从2005年起采取制定抗菌药物的使用率及费用比的量化标准,制定抗菌药物合理使用制度等干预措施,并对干预前、后的使用情况进行调查。结果：干预前、后抗菌药物使用率、联合使用率降低,病原微生物送检率逐年增高。结论：运用综合干预措施对临床抗菌药物的使用进行管理,降低了抗菌药物使用率、联合使用率,提高了临床医生合理使用抗菌药物自觉性。

Objective.. To enhance the rational usage of antibiotics by comprehensive interventional measures in clinic. Methods： Since 2005 we strengthened the propagenda about the hospital infection knowledge worked out the quantification standards about the antibacterial use rate and cost ratio, the interventional measures about the rational use of antibacterials, and made an investigation about antibacterial use rate and cost ratio before and after intervention. Results ： The ration of drug-combination reduced significantly before and after intervention and the examining rate of the samples of nosocomial infection cases raised obviously. Conclusions： The application of comprehensive interventional measures to manage clinical use of antibacterials could decrease the antibacterial use rate increase the self-consciousness among clinicians in rational use of antibacterials.