马克思主义哲学需要怎样的“本体”——评何中华与孙亮关于马克思主义哲学本体论的争鸣

Which Ontology Marxian need——Contention between He Zhonghua and Sun Liang on Marxism Ontology

实践本体论优越于物质本体论。以自然主义、科学主义的方式论证自然本体论,并不符合本体论的本意,也不符合哲学区别于科学的本性。但是,马克思主义哲学要关怀人的感性现实生存,在本体论中就应该展示实践的内在矛盾,而不应仅仅一般性的强调实践。"对象化"范畴比"实践"范畴更能深刻揭示人的存在方式和存在矛盾,因而在马克思主义哲学中更具有本体性的意义。

In the author＇ s opinion, practical ontology is better than material ontology. To testify material ontology by means of naturalism and scientism, neither accord with the meaning of ontology nor the nature of philosophy. However, since the Philosophy of Marxism cares human＇ s sensible existence, it should disclose the internal contradiction of practice, not emphasize practice generally. The concept Objectification can disclose human＇ s existence and contradiction more deeply than practice, so it should gain more ontological signif- icance in the Philosophy of Marxism.