论马克思人类学哲学的存在论基础

The Ontological Basis for the Marxist Anthropological Philosophy

在我们提出马克思哲学的"人类学哲学"的理解范式之后,一个重要问题是:这一哲学的存在论基础是什么?找不到这一点,人类学哲学就无以立足。结论是:这种存在论基础是人的社会存在。这是包含人的自然存在、人的关系存在等等于一身的核心范畴。本文从人的存在开始,讨论了人的自然存在、关系存在与人的社会存在。认为它是马克思全部人类学哲学理论赖以出发的存在论基础,这就是说,马克思人类学哲学的存在论基础,不是"物质",不是"实践",也不是"社会存在",而是人的社会存在——人在物质生产和生产关系中的存在,在他所构建的社会关系的总和中的存在。

Along with the understanding pattem for ＂the anthropological philosophy＂ of Marxist philosophy, an important question arises as to the ontological basis for the Marxist philosophy of anthropology. Without the answer, the anthropological philosophy would not work. The answer is actually that its ontological basis lies with the social existence of man, including the natural and relational existences of man. This article starts with the topic of exist- ence, discussing the social, natural, and relational existences of man, which are the ontological basis for the Marxist anthropological philosophy. In other words, the basis for the Marxist anthropological philosophy is actually the social existence of maT, the existence of man in production and productive relations, and the existence of man in the total social relationship, rather than the ＂material＂, nor ＂practice＂ or ＂social existence＂