旅游影响下的生态文化景观变迁和重构——基于云南藏区R村的研究

The Change and Reconstruction of Eco-Cultural Landscape under the Impacts of Tourism——A Study on Village R in Tibetan Area of Yunnan

旅游影响研究尽管已经较为成熟,但是大多研究缺乏将其文化社会影响和生态环境影响进行关联。而民族地区的生态文化景观常常是民族文化体系中的一个重要部分。云南藏区R村的案例表明,旅游引致的藏族生态文化景观的变迁,更多是通过对当地社区文化施予影响来实现的。在旅游发展背景下,重构藏族生态文化景观迫切需要来自规划、经营管理和社区多个层面的关注。

Though much has been done on the studies on tourism impacts, most of the studies fail to combine the cultural and social influences with the environmental and ecological impacts. Eco - cultural landscapes in ethnic regions are usually the important part of local cultural system. The case of the Tibetan Village R of Yunnan shows that, the change of Tibetan eco - cultural landscape caused by tourism is the result of the impact of tourism on local culture. In the context of tourism development, serious attention from the bureaus of planning and management and the community is expected so as to promote the reconstruction of Tibetan eco - cultural landscape.