当代中国文学理论反本质主义批判的批判

Re-criticism to the Criticism of Anti-Essentialism of the Contemporary Chinese Literary Theory

对反本质主义的批判进行必要的再批判,当代中国文学理论知识生产的根本弊端,并不在于反本质主义者所简单归结的同于西方形而上学传统的本质主义思维模式,而在于当代中国语境下的政治意识形态元叙事模式;中国文学理论也应该有所建构,不应走向反本质主义者那样的极端解构,而是应通过个人写作模式进行开放而多元的本质个性化建构,并有利于走出政治意识形态元叙事模式,从而为当代中国文学理论的创新发展提供可能。

The anti - essentialism criticism is re - criticized. The substantive problem of knowledge production of contemporary Chinese literary theory comes from the political ideology meta - narration mode in the contemporary Chinese context, rather than from the essentialism thinking mode similar to the Western metaphysics tradition as is summarized by anti - essentialists. The Chinese literary theory is expected to be reconstructed, instead of following the trend of the extreme deconstruction like the anti - essentialists. Further, it is expected to achieve the open and diverse individual construction of essence via unofficial writing mode so as to get away from the metanarration mode of political ideology, facilitating the innovation of contemporary Chinese literary theory.