库恩“范式观”形成过程中的问题意识

Sense of the problem in the formation of Kuhn′s paradigm

库恩"范式观"形成最初是源于库恩对亚里士多德《物理学》研究引起的疑问,从中意识到认识框架转换的重要意义;其次是基于库恩所处的特殊的学术环境,他对社会学家与科学家研究方式存在差异的追问;最后,库恩对当时流行的单一的逻辑实证主义研究方法提出质疑。可以说,库恩这一观点的形成是对这些问题坚持不懈的追寻,同时,他的这一贡献为科学研究开辟了新领域。

The sense of the problem in Kuhn＇s paradigm is originated from Kuhn＇s question on Aristotle＇s ＂physics＂.From which Kuhn got awareness of the importance of the conversion framework.Next is Kuhn＇s seeking for the difference between the sociologists and the scientists which is based on the special academic situation at that time.Finally Kuhn questioned on the single logic positivism viewpoint which was popular at that time.It can be said that the formation of Kuhn＇s viewpoint is due his relentless tracking down in these problems.This contributes to the warding off the new field in scientific research.