环境行政公益诉讼主体范围的扩张——以“环境权”确认与“原告资格”获得为中心

EXTENSION OF THE SCOPE OF PERSONAS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLIC-WELFARE SUIT: CENTERING ON CONFIRMATION OF CIVIL ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHT AND ACHIEVING THE PLAINTIFF ALIGIBLE

环境行政公益诉讼是环境公益诉讼中的一种,其核心问题是环境行政公益诉讼主体制度。它主要涉及主体范围、主体要件、原告资格、被诉范围等方面。在我国现行法律环境下,由于公民"环境权"法律规定的缺失,导致构建合理的环境行政公益诉讼主体制度存在着种种障碍。因此我国急需修订现行的《宪法》、《行政诉讼法》和《环境保护法》,确认公民的"环境权",拓展诉讼主体范围,加速我国法律制度"绿色化"进程,为落实科学发展观,构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会提供必要的法律保障。

The core of Environmental Administrative Public-welfare Suit,as a kind of Environmental Public-welfare Suit, is the mechanism of Personas.h include the scope of personas, requirements of litigants, the plaintiff aligible,the scope of environmental administrative public-welfare suit,etc. In our present litigation situation, Citizens＇environmental fight is not affirmed clearly by the laws for some reasons,so there are many obstacles in rebuilding the system of environmental administrative pubhc-welfare suit. After specially analysising the obstacles,the article offered the suggestion that we should not only affirm Citizens＇environmental right by laws and extension of the scope of personas in environmental administrative public-welfare suit, but also amend the Constitution,the Environmental Protection Act, the Administrative Procedural Act,in order to accelerate the process of rebuilding our green-law system and offer the protection for rebuilding a resouree-saving and friendly-to-the-environment society.