关于孤独的伦理反思

On Ethic Reflection of Solitude

生活难免遭遇孤独,然对待孤独有两种人生态度:一是消极的人生态度,其形而上学基础是知性地看待孤独,即把孤独虚无化,因而结果是无聊与寂寞;一是积极的人生态度,其形而上学基础是辩证理性,即把孤独视为一种必然,因此对待孤独的合理方式是在孤独中励行创造,体验生命意义。孤独是人生的一道风景线,具有审美意蕴。

There is impossible to avoid loneness to life , and however, there are two attitudes to treat it： one is negative, which takes treating loneliness intellectually as the basis of metaphysics, in other words, to take loneness as nihility from which the result of dull and loneness comes. And the other one is active, whose basic is dialectic senee which means taking loneness as necessary part. So, the reasonable style to treat loneness is taking the progress of creation and testing the meaning of life. In life, loneness is beautiful scenery which implies appreciation of beauty.