浅析生态人类学的理论预设与实践

Brief Analysis Ecology Anthropology Three Argument Postulations

生态人类学是从文化人类学中孕育出来的一门新兴的分支学科。因此,生态人类学理所当然继承文化人类学的研究传统,以人类社会中的各个民族及其文化作为研究的单元。但生态人类学作为独立于文化人类学之外的一门分支学科,其理论建构既不能完全趋同于文化人类学,又不能完全依赖于生态学。在总结文化人类学与生态学一个多世纪以来研究经验前提下,生态人类学提出了自己的三大立论公设,以利使自己成为一门独立的学科。

The ecology anthropology is an emerging branch discipline which breeds from the cultural anthropology. Therefore, the ecology anthropology inherits the cultural anthropology naturally the research tradition, takes research by human societys in each nationality and the culture the unit. But the ecology anthropology takes the independence outside a cultural anthropology branch discipline, its theory construction both cannot hasten completely with in the cultural anthropology, and cannot the total dependence in the ecology. Have studied under the experience premise since the summary culture anthropology and ecology more than one centuries, the ecology anthropology proposed own three big argument people＇s commune, in order to help causes itself to become an independent discipline.