论西方检察制度的演进

On the Evolution Western Procuratorial System

西方的检察制度经历了由国王诉讼代理人到公共利益代理人的这样一个转变历程,逐渐成立了独立的检察机关,形成了自上而下的完整体系。这种演变的特点在于从监督职能到公诉职能的转变,从代表国王利益到代表公共利益的转变,从从属机构到独立机关的转变,从身份多重性到身份单一性的转变。借鉴西方检察制度发展的经验,有利于我国更好的完善检察制度。

Have changed from the King＇s legal representative to the public interest agent＇s representative, the Western procuratorial system has established the independent procuratorial agency gradually, and formed the top - down complete system. The characteristics of the evolution are as follows： the transformation from surveillance functian to appeal function： transformation from the King＇s legal representative to the public interest agent＇s representative; transformation from subordinate body to independent institution＇s transformation and transformation from status multiplicity to status unitary. Learning from the experiences of the Western Procuratorial system＇s development, we can improve the procuratorial system of China.