灵魂的放逐与悲歌——扫罗与鲁迅笔下的启蒙知识分子生存境遇之比较

The Soul of Exile and Elegy——The Comparison of Living Situation of Enlightening Intellectuals in Saul and Lu Xun's Works

从存在主义角度对《圣经》中的扫罗和鲁迅笔下的启蒙知识分子的生存境遇进行比较,通过剖析主人公的悲惨命运及痛苦的心历路程,挖掘出其反抗绝望终至虚妄的痛苦的深层原因,从而从另一个层面深刻揭示出人类生存境遇的某种相通之处,具体分析为:一、生存的悖谬与孤独;二、绝望地反抗和反抗的绝望。

This article compares the living situations of enlightening intellectuals in Saul and Lu Xun＇s works from the perspective of existentialism, analyzing their tragic fate and mental suffering to reveal the deep reasoning of revolt against despair but end in vain, which profoundly exposes the similar living situation of human beings. It can be analysis from two aspects as follows： firstly, the survival with absurdness and lonely; secondly, the helplessly resistance and resistance in despair.