构式语法的词的自主功能反观与二元语义结构

An Analysis of Lexical Self-produced Functions and Dual Semantic Structure According to Construction Grammar

Goldberg的构式语法提出语义表达式总是由构式素和填充素组成。但这种构式离不开词这一要素。在词(概念)具有客观性的前提下,词具有指称性、说明性、修饰性和关联性等四个自主功能。构式就是依据这些功能组成的二元语义结构。这种语义结构就是语言的普遍语义结构。

According to Goldberg＇s construction grammar, a semantic form always consists of a constructing element and filling element, which is dependent on words （conceptions）. Its objectivity being the premise, a word has self- produced functions of referring, predicating, modifying and linking. Constructions are dual semantic structures of words based on the functions. It is proved that this structure is universal in all languages.