地质科技奖励政策演变与地质科技成果产出的关系

Research on the Relationship of Geological Science and Technology Award Policies and Their Achievement Outputs

地质科技奖励政策演变及地质科技成果产出的变化分为三个阶段:①起步时期(1949-1966);②徘徊时期(1966-1978);③改革发展时期(1978-现今)。三个时期具有不同特点。地质科技奖励政策与地质科技成果产出的关系,呈现以下特征。①不同时期的地质科技奖励政策所起的作用有着明显的差异;②国家层面的科技奖励政策对科研成果产出作用巨大;③地质科技奖励政策的作用效果存在滞后性;④部门地质科技奖励政策作用有限;⑤地质科技奖励政策对地质科技成果产出类型有着不同的影响,"九五"与"十五"相比,受科技奖励政策的影响,发生了一些显著的变化,一是基础理论成果所占比例增大,二是软科学研究成果所占比例增大。建议建立三级奖励体系,完善奖励制度,注意影响的长远性。

The evolution of geological science and technology award policies and the change trend in the outputs of geological scientific and technological achievements are divided into three stages:① the initial period(1949～1966);②stagnation period(1966～1978);③ reform and development period(1978～today).Three periods have different characteristics.The relationship between geological science and technology award policies and the outputs of geological scientific and technological achievements have the following characteristics:① geological science and technology award policies in different periods have significant difference.② science and technology award policies at national level plays the great role on the outputs of scientific research achievements;③ geological science and technology award policies have the hysteresis quality;④ department of geological science and technology award policies at the department level have limited role;⑤ geological science and technology award policies for output types of geological achievements have different effects.Through comparing science and technology award policies and achieved results in scientific researches in the period of 'Ninth Five-Year Plan' and 'Tenth five-Year Plan',the authors have found some significant changes.First,the proportion of basic theoretical results increases.Second,the proportion of soft science research results increase as well.The paper puts forward some proposals for improving award system.