人口较少民族地区发展优势分析——以云南省阿昌族地区为例

The Development Advantage Area:the Example of the A-Chang Race District in Yunnan Province

人口较少民族是我国多民族大家庭的重要组成部分,同时也是其中的特殊群体。由于历史和自然环境等多方面影响,人口较少民族经济与社会发展整体上滞后于全国,也滞后于其他民族。加强人口较少民族的发展有利于我国全民族共同进步,促进全社会的和谐发展。以后发优势理论为指导,以云南省阿昌族为例,具体分析了我国人口较少民族地区经济发展上存在的后发优势。结合实际,提出人口较少民族地区利用后发优势,实现经济跨越式发展的对策。

Minor population nationalities are important formation of Chinese multi-nationalities-family, and special groups in the same time. Because of historic, natural and environmental factors, minor population nationalities are in the lag of development in the whole, as well as other races. To strength minor population nationalities development is helpful to improve the whole social harmonious development. This paper is guided by the backward urging advantage theory with the example of A-Chang race in Yunnan province, it analyzes the Chinese minor population nationalities existed backward urging advantage in detail, combines the reality and puts up with the countermeasure to realize the economic striding across the basis of using backward urging advantage.