基层官兵肺结核知识、态度、行为干预效果评价

Effect of health education on knowledge,attitude and behavior of tuberculosis among officers and soldiers of PLA

目的评价部队基层官兵肺结核知识态度行为的干预效果。方法对某部队基层官兵进行肺结核知识讲座,比较授课前、后官兵肺结核知识正确回答率、态度、行为的期望回答率及肺结核知识、态度、行为评分情况,以评价干预措施的效果。结果授课后肺结核相关知识正确回答率和态度、行为期望回答率均较授课前明显提高(P均<0.01);授课后官兵肺结核知识、态度、行为得分分别为(75.10±11.81),(87.19±16.91),(91.75±15.70)分,均明显高于授课前水平,差异均有统计学意义(t=27.93,8.33,12.17,P均<0.01);通过健康教育讲座,肺结核知识、态度、行为得分<60分的人数明显减少、>80分的人数明显增多(χ2=435.68,79.99,269.67,P均<0.01)。结论对部队基层官兵进行肺结核知识讲座,可以提高部队基层官兵对肺结核知识的认知水平,对其正确认识肺结核、引导其健康行为有积极的作用。

Objective To evaluate the education effect on knowledge, attitude and behavior about tuberculosis among officers and soldiers of PLA. Methods The knowledge about tuberculosis was taught among the officers and soldiers. The information on knowledge, attitude and behavior about tuberculosis among the officers and soldiers was collected before and after the health education. The correct answer rate, score and the score distribution of tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and be- havior before and after the health education were compared to evaluate the effect of education. Results There was signifi- cant improvement in the correct answer rate and the expected rate of tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and behavior after the health education（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The score on tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and behavior was obviously improved after the education with the t values of 27. 93,8.33,12. 17, respectively （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The numbers and the ratio below 60 scores in tu- berculosis knowledge, attitude and behavior were noticeably decreased and that of above 80 scores were obviously increased after the health education（ x2 = 435.68, x2 = 79. 99, x2 = 269. 67, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conelusion The health education about tuberculosis knowledge is significant effective to the officers and soldiers. The education can improve their knowledge, attitude and behavior on tuberculosis prevetion.