工矿企业职工酒精依赖及影响因素分析

Analysis of alcohol dependence and its influential factors among workers

目的了解工矿企业职工人群中酒精依赖的患病情况和有关危险因素。方法在安徽省3所工矿企业,对1920名职工的饮酒行为进行问卷调查,并对他们的家庭功能和生命质量进行评定。结果酒精依赖发生率为39.9%,有序多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,工矿企业职工酒精依赖与年龄、文化程度、家庭功能和生命质量有关;30～49岁较≥50岁年龄者更易发生酒精依赖,初中较大专及以上学历者更易发生酒精依赖,家庭功能障碍者或生命质量差的职工更容易发生酒精依赖。结论提高职工的家庭功能、生命质量,加强对某些危险行为的干预,可望降低酒精依赖的发生率。

Objective To reveal the prevalence and related risk factors of alcohol dependence in industrial enterprises workers. Methods Among 1920 workers in 3 industrial enterprises of Anhui province,a questionnaire survey was conduc- ted to obtain data regarding drinking behavior,family function,quality of life and so on. Results The general prevalence of alcohol dependence in the workers was 39. 9%. The ordinal logistic regression showed that age, education degree, family function and quality of life were associated with alcohol dependence. It was more likely to have alcohol dependence in work- ers aged between 30 and 49 than workers aged 50 or above. It was more likely to have alcohol dependence in workers who had junior high school education than workers who had university education and workers who had family dysfunction or poor quality of life were more vulnerable to alcohol dependence. Conclusion Health risk behavior interventions and family function, quality of life promotion might decrease the risk of alcohol dependence.