福建九阜山野生果树资源及其开发利用

Wild Fruit Tree Resources and Their Development in Jiufu Mountain,Fujian

调查发现,福建尤溪九阜山省级自然保护区野生果树资源有31科41属85种7变种。种类最多的科是蔷薇科,有5属18种1变种,占总种数的20.7%;种类最多的属是悬钩子属,有11种,占总种数的12.0%;6种以上的大科有蔷薇科、壳斗科、桑科、葡萄科4科,共50种,占总种数的54.3%。开发潜力较大的种类主要有枳椇、南酸枣、乌饭树、构树、胡颓子、多花山竹子、金樱子、地菍、三叶木通和壳斗科栲属、蔷微科悬钩子属、葡萄科等种类。文中列出所有92种(含变种)野生果树的学名、性状、果期、果实用途及适生生境,并提出保护与开发利用建议。

Based on the investigation of wild fruit tree resources, there are 85 species and 7 varieties belonging to 41 genera, 31 families in Jiufu Mountain Nature Reserve, Fujian Province. The largest family is Rosaceae, with 5 genera, 18 species and 1 variety, accounting for 20.7% of the total species. Rosaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae and Vitaceae are the dominant families in this nature reserve, comprising 50 species, 54.3% of the total species. Rubus is the largest genus, which consists of 11 species, make up of 12.0% in the total species. Hivenia acerba, Choerospondias axiUaries, Vaccinium bracteatum, Broussonetia papyrifera, Elaeagnus pungents, Gareinia muUiflira, Rosa laevigata, Melastoma dodecandrum, Akebia trifoliate, and the species of Castanopsis, Rubus and Vitaceae have great potential for exploitation. The scientific name, characters, habitat, ripening date and uses of fruit of 92 species （varieties） were described. Some suggestions for protection and exploitation were also put forward.