《大公报》与新中国的经济建设--以一九五三年至一九六六年《大公报》为对象的历史考察

Dagong Bao(Ta Kung Pao) and the Economic Construction in New China:A Historical Investigation with Dagong Bao from 1953 to 1966 as an Object of Study

1953年至1966年,《大公报》被指定为中央级财经类机关报。这一时期的《大公报》对新中国经济建设进行了审慎客观的报道,比较真实地反映了当时经济运行的情况及基层经济工作者的思想状况,在指导全国财经工作方面作出了突出贡献。虽然受政治因素影响,《大公报》经济职能的发挥受到一定局限,但它还是积极开展经济理论的探索与争鸣,报道世界经济发展的动态。考察这段历史,可以使我们深入了解信息、舆论与决策间的互动关系,从而更好地了解经济建设所依赖的舆论氛围和制度环境。

Dagong Bao （ Ta Kung Pao） was designated as an organ of the central authorities in the field of finance and economy from 1953 to 1966. The newspaper gave a prudent and objective coverage on the economic construction in New China during this period and depicted the economic operation and the ideology of economic workers at grassroots level as they actually were in the early years of the People＇ s Republic, thus making remarkable contributions to guiding the nationwide financial and Economic work. In spite of the limitations in giving scope to its economic functions due to political factors it actively promoted the theoretical exploration and conten- tion in economics and reported the development of world economy. Investigations of the history of this period will provide us with an insight into the interactions among information, opinion and decision making and enable us to have a better understanding of the atmosphere of public opinion and institutional environment relied on by economic construction.