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胎儿原发性胸腔积液 被引量:7

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摘要 胎儿胸腔积液(fetal hydrothorax,FHT)指在胎儿发育过程中因各种病因引起的异常液体聚集在胸膜腔内,分为原发性(primary fetal hydrothorax,PFHT)和继发性胸腔积液(secondary fetal hydrothorax,SFHT),临床难以区分。SFHT常为免疫性或非免疫性胎儿水肿的表现之一,常合并其他畸形,治疗效果差,预后不良。PFHT表现为单纯胸腔积液,常为原发性乳糜胸,发病率1/10000~1/15000,男胎稍高于女胎。超声检查和胸腔穿刺抽液是产前诊断的有效方法,适当的宫内和产后处理有助于降低围产儿病死率。
作者 钟世林 方群
出处 《中华围产医学杂志》 CAS 2009年第3期230-232,共3页 Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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