漫议考试文化

On the Discussion of Examination Culture

本文首先列举和整理了各位大家对文化的论述，继而提出考试文化是特殊领域的文化，它是与考试有关或因考试而产生的各种意识形态、行为方式和社会制度等文化要素的综合体。本文还提出考试文化也具有三大属性，即意识形态属性、物质方面的属性和社会制度方面的属性，通过具体的社会现象和历史事件分别对三大属性进行了分析。本文写作目的是提倡关注和研究考试文化。塑造更加科学、先进、美好的考试文化。

At first, the paper enumerates the conceptions of culture of specialists. Secondly, it gives definition of the conception of examination culture （EC）, which is the synthesis of political ideologies, the human behavior and social systems with examination. Then, the three attributes of EC is put forward and discussed through phenomena of social and events of history .At last, the paper is to call for the research of EC for establishing a more scientific and more advanced CE.