比较优势与后发优势理论的发展与融合

Development of Comparative Advantage and Late-developing Advantage Theory and Their Fusion

传统比较优势和后发优势理论曾对发展中国家的经济发展产生过十分重要的影响,但两者在发展中国家的优势来源、所涉范围及作用机理的认识上存在差异。二战后,在以日本为首的新经济体快速发展的带动下,两种理论也获得了相应的发展。比较优势理论出现了内生化和动态化的趋势,而后发优势理论也从过去的纯理论探讨转向实证检验和模型论证。在重点考察、比较后发优势和比较优势理论新进展的基础上,着重探讨了比较优势和后发优势理论之间出现的相互影响、相互印证和相互融合的新趋势。

Traditional comparative advantage and late - developing advantage theory has ever conducted great influence upon economic progress of developing countries. However, people hold different attitudes towards their advantageous origin of developing countries, scope involved and their functions. After WWII, Japan - represented new economy bodies with their rapid development propelled progress of the two theories. Endogenic and dynamic trends appeared in comparative advantage theory, while late -developing theory has also shifted from pure discussion of theories in the past to demonstration inspection and model argumentation. On the basis of key review, comparative late - developing advantage and its updated progress, we paid close attention to discuss the mutual influence, testification and integration between them.