苏共执政时期处理党内矛盾的经验教训

On Experiences and Lessons of the CPSU's Handling with Inner-Party Contractions

无产阶级政党在革命时期的党内矛盾和争论主要围绕怎样"夺取政权"问题进行,在执政时期则主要围绕如何"治国理政"问题开展。执政时期的党内矛盾,主要是大政方针方面的意见分歧,有时是党内政治权力之争。当两者交织在一起时,党内矛盾和争论就显得特别激烈。研究苏共在执政时期如何认识和处理党内矛盾,如何对待党内争论和组织处理的关系,如何看待党内出现的派别和争论等问题,可以加深对共产党执政规律的认识。

The inner-party contractions and debates of proletarian parties in the revolutionary time are mainly about how to obtain the regime; while in the ruling time,such contractions mainly focus on how to rule the nation. The paper argues that inner-party contractions during the ruling time are usually idea divergences of administration,sometimes are struggle of political power. When these two are interweaved,those contractions and debates will be more fierce. The paper points out that the study of CPSU's handling with inner-party contractions,debates,and its recognition of inner-party sects,may promote our understanding of ruling principles of communist parties.