针对中国面临的非关税壁垒问题的测算与分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Non-tariff Barrier that China is Faced with

非关税贸易壁垒是近年来中国出口贸易面临的重大问题.西方主要发达国家根据自身的需要,针对不同的行业对中国设定了不同的非关税贸易壁垒.基于壁垒系数的概念,提出了一种针对不同出口行业的,综合测算技术性贸易壁垒指标(TBT)和动植物卫生检疫措施(SPS)双重非关税贸易壁垒的计算方法.并对西方主要发达国家对中国的多个行业非关税型壁垒进行了测算和分析.在定量分析的基础上提出了克服西方发达国家技术性壁垒的贸易策略的建议.以上工作还为多家实际外贸型企业的出口策略的设计提供了指导.

The non-tariff barrier （NTB） is an important problem faced to China＇s exportation. Some western developed countries set different non-tariff barriers selectively to Chinese exports for their own economic benefits. Based on the concept of barrier coefficient, a quantified NTB evaluation method is proposed comprehensively for different exports from China, involving the technical barriers of trade （TBT） and the sanitary and phytosanitary （SPS） measures-both are the bases on which NTB takes effects. This method is used to evaluate and analyze the NTB the west selectively imposed on Chinese exports. Based on the quantified analysis results, several trade strategies are suggested to rise above such trade barriers. These suggestions have been provided to several export-oriented enterprises for the design of their export strategies.