基于产业技术特征的企业创新策略分析框架——以辽宁装备制造业为例

An Analysis Frame About Enterprise Innovation Strategy Based on Technological Characteristics:Example from Equipment Manufacturing Industries in Liaoning Province

将产业发展的技术环境分为外部环境和内部环境,其中外部环境主要包括产业技术变化率和技术能力异质性;内部环境主要指产业技术能力.在对产业技术变化率、技术能力异质性和技术能力分别进行阐述的基础上,构建以这三个因素为基本维度的产业技术特征评价方法.运用该方法评价产业技术特征并根据产业技术特征进行产业聚类,给出基于产业技术特征的企业技术创新策略分析框架,为企业进行技术预见、技术环境分析、技术创新策略选择等提供理论依据和分析方法.对辽宁省装备制造业12个产业进行应用实例分析.

The technological environment for industrial development includes two parts. One is the external environment which usually includes the variation rate of technology and heterogeneity of technological capabilities, and the other is the internal environment that is typically represented by technological capabilities. Based on the three factors explained as dimensionalities, a method is developed to evaluate the industrial technological characteristics and, according to them, different industries are clustered to frame and analyze the technology innovation strategy for enterprises. Thus, the theoretical basis and methodology of analysis are provided for enterprises to predict the technological development, analyze technological environment and selecting technological innovation strategy. An empirical analysis is made for 12 main industries in equipment manufacture in Liaoning Province.